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Electronics Manufacturing – M528

Design of electronic products




Design is a process.
  • Creating
  • Reflecting
  • Changing




Design is a set of specifications for manufacturing.
  • Predictable
  • Accurate
  • Repeatable
  • Flexible
  • Maintainable
  • Extensible




Fabrication complexity increase importance of product design.

Semiconductor complexity continues to increase.
  • Design errors
  • Process steps
  • Lithography resolution
  • Difficulty of yield forecasting
  • Lock in relationships to fabrication facility

Complexity of electronic devices continues to increase.
  • Use of embedded electronics
  • Importance of device user interfaces
  • Importance of life cycle design approaches
  • Evolution of electronics supply chain

ASIC cross section
Image source: International Roadmap for Semiconductors. ITRS press conference, Dec 2004, 25.




How many designs are available?




Where do designs come from?




Sources of new designs:
  • New purposes
  • Observations
  • Product defects
  • Experiences
  • Other designs
  • New materials
  • New technology
  • New manufacturing processes




Purposes of design prototyping:
  • Visual representation
  • Study processing techniques
  • Study design possibilities
  • Study cross-scale coupling of systems that span size scales of several orders of magnitude.
    • Function
    • Form
    • Flow
    • Physics
    • Fabrication




Types of design prototyping:
  • Focused
  • Comprehensive




Does prototyping improve quality?




Does prototyping improve the designer?




Design tolerance is the difference between upper and lower limits of a dimension.
  • Components in product may have different tolerances.
  • Tolerance is relative to size of component or product.




There are different types of tolerance levels:
  • Materials
  • Tools
  • Assembly




Why do we need tolerances for manufacturing?




Does tolerance affect cost of product?




Is it better to have smaller tolerances?