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Electronics Manufacturing – B324

The factory system




What is manufacturing?

Is this manufacturing?Is this manufacturing?Is this manufacturing?Is this manufacturing?Is this manufacturing?Is this manufacturing?


"We supposed that an information society would replace industrial society, whereas the information society has in fact been added to the industrial one and increased its intensity."

Source: Thackara, J. (2005). In the bubble: designing in a complex world. Cambridge: The MIT Press.





A production based view of manufacturing:

Production view of manufacturing





Where does the profit earned by the seller fit into the above equation?





Is it possible for the value of products to be zero? If so, what are some examples?





Modern factories in the electronics industry






Some key events for electronics manufacturing:


Key events for electronics manufacturing





The principle of division of labor has widespread impact:
  • Tools development
  • Social classes
  • Gender stereotypes
  • Career progression
  • International trade

Division of labor in bottling factoryDivision of labor in computer assembly plantDivision of labor in call center





The principle of interchangeable parts continues to be an important influence in electronics manufacturing:

Interchangeable parts for a gun

Interchangeable parts for a computer





The concept of an assembly line continues to be important for all types of manufacturing:

Ford assembly lineDell assembly lineBoeing assembly line





What is the difference between electrical and electronic engineering?





Modern electronic products may be further categorized by feature size:

Electronics technology
  • Product size > 1 millimeter

Microsystems technology
  • Product size > 1 micron

Nanofabrication technology
  • Product size < 100 nanometer





Craftsman view of production:


Craftsman production method





What are some products manufactured using craftsman production?





Factory view of production:


Factory production method





What is the difference between the craftsman and the factory production methods? Consider the following issues:
  • Total output quantity.
  • Quantity of tools required for production.
  • Quality of each output product.
  • Responsibility for success or failure of the products.
  • Amount of coordination required between all workers.
  • Skill level required for each step in the production process.
  • Skill level of each worker.





Factories depend on access to:
  • Information
  • Markets
  • Transportation
  • Resources





What does it mean to say that factories depend on access to information? Access to markets?





Factories depend on natural resources:
  • Water
  • Wood
  • Ores and minerals
  • Fossil fuels
  • Land and soil





Factories depend on human resources:
  • Craftsmanship
  • Scientific and technical knowledge
  • Organizational management
  • Financial management





How does craftsmanship apply to the modern factory?